Come June (or thereabouts), beer drinkers in Nigeria will have a new brewski to add to their repertoire:
“This is the famous Budweiser beer. We know of no brand produced by any other brewer which costs so much to brew and age. Our exclusive Beechwood Aging produces a taste, a smoothness and a drinkability you will find in no other beer at any price.”
Yes, “The King of Beers” will be competing with other suds in the land to help tipplers wet their whistles.
Ours is a reasonably large market. About 9.5 million-hectolitre worth. That’s about 950 million bottles of beer a year. There should be room for everyone.
No, not for Ab InBev, makers of Budweiser. It loves to hug all the cookies to itself. It comes to a knife fight with a Kalashnikov. You don’t become the biggest beer company in the world being charitable.
(PS: I know three people who may be responsible for 5% of the total beer consumption in Nigeria. Yea, they are still alive. Tip-top too.)
But Budweiser will be squaring off against some huge landlords. This patch belongs to Nigerian Breweries and Guinness Nigeria. They won’t cede a drinker without a fight. Won’t roll over for some straight-talking , loud-mouthed American beer. What does America know about god beer anyway? It’s not as if we’re talking nuclear submarines…
No matter.
But every market is different. Below is what I see happening when Budweiser launches.
Premium Positioning for Budweiser.
While Budweiser is a mass-market brand in North America, it adopts premium positioning when it journeys outside Uncle Sam. That has been the case in Europe, LATAM and China. I expect it to adopt premium positioning in Nigeria too.
But premium positioning in beer is not without its challenges. Beer tends to be price sensitive, because, let’s face it, beer is beer. Hardly any meaningful differentiation at the product level. All beers are triple filtered. All beers are cold filtered. All beers from here to Kathmandu are ‘made with the finest ingredients.’
This is even more so with the rebirth of value brands like Trophy, 33 and Goldberg. When I was an undergraduate, 33 was what you drank when you were skint (and we were always skint!). It was cheap, it tasted like camel piss and hung you over for two thousand years. Trophy was the beer some Baba Carpenter in Ogbomosho drank.
But not anymore. Smooth and refined, Trophy and 33 are now the darling of barley literati across the land. Including the critical LPA 24 -35 year-olds.
Premium positioning also tends to lead to consumption only on special occasions. That’s something Heineken struggles with. Brand growth comes from frequent consumption. Or infrequent consumption from a very large customer base.
It stands to reason that with premium positioning (and pricing), you must give the consumer more benefits. Tangible or intangible. We’ll have to wait for what extra goodies Budweiser has in its hat.
About that camel piss reference, don’t ask me how I know the taste!
33 cl and 60 cl SKUs.
A 33-cl bottle is standard for Budweiser in on-trade in North America and Europe. That’s why its Twist-Off cap in those markets make sense. The bottles are small and consumers drink straight from it. (With Twist-Off caps, you don’t need an opener to open the beer. You twist the crown with your hand and it comes off).
60 cl is, however, the ‘default’ beer size in Nigeria. When boys say “let us go and drink beer,” they mean “let us go and drink many 60-cl bottles of beer.” Any size smaller than that is considered a rip-off and sissyish. A 60-cl bottle is therefore a no-brainer for Nigeria.
And perhaps in a different bottle design to those in America and Europe too. It did this in Brazil and it could use the same bottle for Nigeria too. The Brazilian bottle below looks more manly.
User Imagery
If there’s one challenge that besets Guinness Foreign Extra Stout and Gulder, it is attracting younger drinkers. Younger drinkers think they are brands for their uncles and dad. And uncles and dads are prehistoric. They can’t even tell the difference between Olamide and Kofi Olumide.
Budweiser has the advantage of being able to skew its user imagery to younger drinkers right out of the gate. The challenge of Guinness Foreign Extra Stout, Gulder and Star in winning over younger drinkers, and Budweiser’s own struggles appealing to millennials in North America, is enough learning.
Consumer Passion Points
This is where the battle will get intense. Budweiser has a global strategy of using consumer passion points to build affinity. For it, that is sports and music. We should expect it to continue with a similar strategy in Nigeria.
We know it is Official FIFA World Cup Sponsor till 2022. We know it’ll be active in key markets for Russia 2018 (That’s why I suspect it will launch in Nigeria around the World Cup). So football will feature strongly in its marketing in Nigeria.
Only it isn’t going to be easy. There is limited opening for footie sponsorship in Nigeria. Guinness Foreign Extra Stout has locked down the English Premier League broadcast. Star lager has bought nigh all the top-club partnerships in Europe. And Heineken owns the UEFA Champions League.
Super Eagles sponsorship is an option though. But a Super Eagles sponsorship gives limited opportunity-to-see, unlike weekly football. I mean, we only think about the Super Eagles when the team is playing a qualifier, playing in The Nations Cup or it is a World Cup year.
However, it’ll have an easier pass with music. It could slip into the music territory vacated by Star lager (Beats me why Star relinquished its strong position in music. I’d have thought music was a bigger passion point than football).
Anyway, Star’s loss is Budweiser’s gain. Only there’s just the small matter of Bud going up against the two biggest spenders in the land to ‘own’ music – MTN and Glo. But hey, no barrier creativity can’t overcome.
Besides, beer and music are always, er, music to the ears.
Advertising
Ah, this is one of my pet peeves. Poor and non-resonant advertising. Especially for a category as lively as beer. Drives me nuts to see ads that suck.
The Guinness Made of Black campaign was non-resonant for Nigerians, methinks because it was addressed to the whole of black Africa. Global brand teams and their agencies tend to think large swathes of Africa are homogenous. That our common skin colour means we have same belief systems and psychographics. They trade resonance for a spurious efficiency. Global brand becomes global bland.
In the days Star lager did brand advertising, it did some really nice and resonant TV spots. Heineken is also beginning to do Nigerian-centric advertising. That’s good to see. Both brands will need to deepen these efforts to win against Budweiser.
Budweiser has a history of doing great advertising. From Clydesdale to Wazzaup, to very funny Bud Light ads. It could use this creativity heritage to easily differentiate in Nigeria. Make beer fun again. It needs to resist the temptation to ‘adapt’ foreign ads for Nigeria.
It might have a challenge getting its “King of Beers” moniker past The Advertisers Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON). The moniker would be OK to use on product label but may be frowned upon in advertising. The regulatory body has a thing against unproven superlatives.
Distribution
That’s obvious, isn’t it? Ab InBev will have to achieve numeric and weighted distribution in the ninety percentile to have a shot. This is where competition has a huge advantage.
I see competition giving the trade generous incentives and running in-bars to stifle Bud stocking. But that’s not a sustainable strategy. There’s no incentive plan Ab InBev can’t match or surpass. Its got deep pockets and its plays for the long haul.
Supply Challenges
Well, Ab InBev needs to get in Beechwood to make Budweiser. Wouldn’t be Budweiser without Beechwood, would it?
Nigeria being Nigeria and the ports being the ports, I forsee Ab InBev having a hard time getting in all the Beechwood it needs. So, there might be shortages of Budweiser in the days after launch.
That should be mitigated by the fact that Ab InBev doesn’t have to start with a pan-Nigeria launch. Launch first in the key volume areas: Lagos, the East (Aba, Onitsha, Enugu), Port Harcourt, Abuja and then work your way down to every watering hole in the country.
Anyway, the way I see it, the beer to watch out for is Trophy. It is pretty amazing how the brand has grown so much in so short a time with little marketing support. Guys you’d ordinarily expect to drink Heineken or Star are gushing effusively about Trophy:
“It is this.” “It is that.” It is ikoko baba isasun.
Vexing. Does image count for nothing these days?
With Trophy and Budweiser, Ab InBev will be mounting a formidable attack against NB Plc and GN Plc. And it still has Bud Light, Corona, Stella Artois and Beck’s to call on for encirclement if necessary!
But interesting times ahead. With the competition all being global businesses, I am really looking forward to some stellar marketing and learnings.
Cheers!
Stellar Marketing! Nice play on Stella
You didn’t mention that as part of their strategy, they will be poaching talents en-masse.
Looking forward to see how things play in 2018 between the three giants.
Sure, they’ll need local insights and expertise, but Ab InBev aren’t exactly spring chickens.
Insightful and succinct write up with ur usual humour.
Another nice one Bro.
More ink to your pen!
Nah, Dapo. A man receives nothing except its given to him from above!
Brilliant write up as usual Jide Alade. Exciting times ahead for the beer industry and we would be waiting with bated breath. I was going to suggest acquisition as a fail-safe route-to market strategy to look forward to from Ab InBev but would I be correct to assume that you alluded to that already in penultimate paragraph?
Right-O, Ayoola!
Despite their ‘200 beer’ experience, it was good reading your insight. The battle line is drawn with other stskeholders, better for consumers with more options and better for professionals with more case studies.
Ain’t shy and I will type something.
I teach Branding in a University and really like the way you have broken down this challenge, it appeared you are the consultant Budweiser is being waiting to hire for the Nigerian market.
The route of sponsorship is an interesting one. Football is covered, music is covered as well and how about another talent show but I won’t be surprised if they have problem with age group.
I saw their advert for the super bowl and I have liked the brand more, I will expect them to reach out to Nigerians, not Africa with a very compelling story. I think it should work.
Celebrity endorsement? Tuface or Falz? Just thinking.
Distribution idea was on point. Thanks for sharing this insight. Found it very engaging and informative.
Hey Emmanuel, glad you found a little sense in the article!
I’m sure Budweiser have their route to market and game plan for Nigeria all laid out. Sure, I have a few ideas on what they could do in Nigeria, but a business with 200 beers in its stable (Ab InBev) and $45 billion sales last year hardly needs any external consultant to tell them how to sell beer!
It’s going to get very interesting in that category in the coming years, what with the abilities and resources of Nigerian Breweries and Guinness. There’ll be case studies we can all use!